Trish Tanner & Mike Anderes
Chief Pharmacy Officer, Ballad Health & Managing Director, Ballad Ventures
June 22, 2026
5 min read
Think about the last time you were handed a prescription.
A generation ago, what happened next was simple. You drove to the pharmacy down the street, waited, and went home. There was one door, and everyone walked through it.
That world is gone. Today a patient leaving a clinic visit has a bewildering number of ways to fill the same prescription. The chain pharmacy in the grocery store. A mail-order plan the insurer steers them toward. Amazon Pharmacy, with the medication arriving alongside the rest of the cart. A cash-pay startup like Cost Plus Drugs promising a lower sticker price. A direct-to-consumer brand like Hims or Ro that prescribes and ships in the same two-tap motion. A same-day delivery service. A GLP-1 routed to whichever pharmacy can ship it fastest. And, increasingly often in our region, a shuttered storefront where a pharmacy used to be.
That last one is not hypothetical. More than 7,000 pharmacies have closed across the country since 2019. Virginia lost 62 between 2022 and 2025 and formally declared pharmacy deserts a public health threat. Roughly one in seven Americans now lives more than ten miles from a pharmacy, and in the mountains of Appalachia, ten miles can be a thirty-minute drive each way. So at the very moment the number of ways to fill a prescription has exploded, the most familiar option, the neighborhood pharmacy, is disappearing from the communities that need it most.
Into that gap has come a wave of well-funded technology. Photon recently raised $16 million to build a consumer-friendly interface that lets a patient see price, delivery options, and pickup choices across pharmacies. Amazon has turned a Prime membership into something close to a primary care relationship, with prescriptions filled and shipped from inside the same app hundreds of millions of people already use. These companies are good at what they do. They have made filling a prescription feel modern in a way that healthcare rarely does.
We want to make a different case. Not against convenience or price, those matter, and we will get to them, but for something the new entrants structurally cannot offer.
What the local health system pharmacy can do that the others can't
When you fill a prescription at the pharmacy attached to the health system that also runs your hospital, your clinics, and increasingly your primary care, something becomes possible that a mail-order warehouse or a retail counter cannot replicate.
The pharmacist can see the whole picture. Not just the prescription in front of them, but the discharge that happened last week, the lab that came back abnormal, the second medication a different specialist started, the allergy buried in a chart somewhere. Pharmacists are among the most accessible and most trusted clinicians in all of healthcare, and a health system pharmacist is the only one positioned to catch the dangerous interaction, question the duplicate therapy, or notice that a patient just left the hospital and never picked up the medication that would keep them from coming back.
That last point is not sentimental. It is measurable. Roughly half of patients do not take their medications as prescribed. Patients with poor adherence are readmitted to the hospital at more than twice the rate of those who stay on therapy. Every one of those readmissions is a person who got sicker than they had to, and in a value-based world, every one carries a real cost. A prescription filled inside the system that is accountable for that patient's outcome is not just a transaction. It is the most frequent, most reliable point of contact a health system has with the people it serves, far more often than the once- or twice-a-year primary care visit.
The prescription is not a logistics event. It is the relationship.
Why convenience and price still matter, and why that's on us
None of that matters to a patient standing in a parking lot deciding where to send their refill, if the health system option is slower, more expensive, or harder to use than the app in their pocket.
This is the part we have to own. For years, health systems treated the pharmacy as a back-of-house service, a place to pick something up, not a product designed around the person using it. Meanwhile the new entrants designed for exactly that person. They made price transparent. They made delivery free and fast. They made the whole thing fit on a phone screen. If we ask patients to choose us for the deep clinical value we provide but make the experience worse, we will lose the choice, and we will lose the relationship that comes with it.
So the bar is clear. To earn the prescription, a health system pharmacy has to be at least as easy, at least as transparent, and at least as fast as Amazon, and then add the clinical judgment, the local presence, and the accountability that Amazon cannot. Convenience and price are not the reason to choose us. They are the price of admission to make the better reason count.
What a health system should actually do
We are writing this as two people who sit on different sides of the same problem. One of us is responsible for running Ballad Health's pharmacy enterprise, the other for investing in the companies that might help close the gaps. From both seats, the path looks similar.
First, treat ambulatory pharmacy as a consumer relationship someone is accountable for, not a fulfillment function spread across five departments. Today the prescription experience touches the prescriber, the pharmacy, the patient-experience team, IT, and the discharge planner, and in most systems, no single person owns whether the patient actually has a good experience and stays. That has to change before any technology can help.
Second, meet the patient at the moment of choice. When a clinician writes a prescription, the patient should see, immediately, on the device they already carry, what it will cost, where they can get it, how fast it can arrive, and that their health system pharmacy is a real option, often the closest and most connected one. Surfacing that clearly, honestly, and without dark patterns is now table stakes.
Third, compete on the full value, not half of it. Match the convenience and the transparency. Then layer on what only we can do: the pharmacist who knows the patient, the same-day hand-off from a hospital discharge, the delivery to a holler where the nearest chain just closed, the follow-up call that keeps someone on their heart medication. That combination is genuinely hard to beat. We just have to actually build it.
A call to the people building
This is where we want to be direct with founders and builders.
We believe the local health system pharmacy should be the obvious, easy, no-brainer choice for the patients we serve, especially in rural communities where we are increasingly the only option left standing. We have assets most systems would envy: retail pharmacies across our region, accredited specialty pharmacies, home infusion, an existing online prescription portal. What we do not yet have is the connective consumer experience layer that makes all of it feel as effortless as the apps our patients use every day.
So we are looking for partners. If you are building technology that closes the experience gap, whether that is price transparency at the moment of prescribing, delivery and logistics that work across mountain geography, adherence tools that actually keep people on therapy, or a consumer interface that makes the system pharmacy the default rather than the afterthought, we want to talk. The companies redefining how prescriptions get filled have mostly aimed their talent at routing patients away from health systems. We think the more interesting problem, and the bigger one for the country, is using that same talent to make the trusted, clinically connected, locally present pharmacy win.
A prescription is the most common promise in medicine: here is something that will help you, please take it. The system that fills it should be the one most able to keep that promise. Help us make filling it with your local health system the easiest choice a patient never has to think twice about.
Key Numbers
What We're Looking For
Founders building the consumer experience and logistics layer that lets a health system pharmacy compete with Amazon, Photon, and mail-order on convenience and price — while adding the clinical judgment and local presence only a health system has. Specifically: price transparency at the moment of prescribing, rural-capable delivery and logistics, medication adherence tools, and consumer-grade interfaces that make the system pharmacy the default choice.
Sources & References
Hospitalogy - Photon Just Killed the "E" in E-Prescribing (Blake Madden, May 2026) - strategic framing of ambulatory pharmacy as a health system's highest-frequency consumer touchpoint https://hospitalogy.com/articles/2026-05-01/photon-just-killed-the-e-in-e-prescribing/
Photon Health - Series A announcement ($16M round, May 2026) https://photonhealth.com/blog/series-a-growth-in-darkness
Amazon One Medical / Amazon Pharmacy - consumer prescription and care offering https://pharmacy.amazon.com/
Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs - price transparency model https://costplusdrugs.com/
WSLS (Oct 2025) - Virginia's pharmacy deserts declared a public health crisis (62 pharmacies lost 2022-2025) https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2025/10/29/virginias-pharmacy-deserts-over-half-of-zip-codes-lack-access-prompting-public-health-crisis-declaration/
Deseret News (Jan 2026) - pharmacy deserts and the rural crisis (48.4M Americans, 7,000+ closures since 2019) https://www.deseret.com/magazine/2026/01/12/nationwide-pharmacy-crisis-rural-care/
Drug Store News - Unjust pharmacy deserts (the Appalachian geography problem) https://drugstorenews.com/unjust-pharmacy-deserts
Medication adherence as a predictor of 30-day hospital readmissions (PMC) - 20.0% readmission for low/intermediate adherence vs 9.3% for high adherence https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5404806/
Medication Adherence in Adults with Chronic Diseases (MDPI, 2024) - ~50% non-adherence baseline https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/3/129
Ballad Health Specialty Pharmacy (ACHC + URAC accredited; Bristol, Johnson City, Kingsport) https://www.balladhealth.org/medical-services/specialty-pharmacy
Ballad Health Pharmacy services overview (retail, compounding, home infusion, rapid testing) https://www.balladhealth.org/medical-services/pharmacy